Гібридні наноматеріали на основі вуглецю: огляд та перспективи
Анотація
В останні роки було розроблено та підготовлено багато нових матеріалів для покращення продуктивності роботи оптоелектричних приладів. Зараз стає актуальною проблема стабільності тривалої роботи різноманітних оптико-електронних пристроїв на основі органічних матеріалів, як спряжених полімерів, так і малих молекул органічних напівпровідників. Одним із способів вирішення цієї проблеми є використання вуглецевих наноструктур, таких як вуглецеві нанотрубки та велике сімейство матеріалів на основі графену, які мають підвищену стабільність, у ретельно розроблених наногібридних або нанокомпозитних архітектурах, які можна інтегрувати у фоточутливі шари та де їх потенціал ще не розкритий повністю. Останнім часом у цьому напрямку спостерігається нова тенденція – використання нанорозмірних матеріалів, перш за все, для перетворення світла в електрику. Основна мета цього підходу полягає в раціональному проектуванні стабільних і високоефективних гібридних наноматеріалів на основі вуглецю для оптоелектричних застосувань, а саме збору світла/перетворення електроенергії, які можуть бути реалізовані в реальних оптоелектричних пристроях. У цьому огляді ми обговоримо теоретичні та експериментальні основи гібридизації вуглецевих наноструктур з іншими матеріалами для виявлення нових оптоелектронних властивостей і надамо огляд існуючих прикладів у літературі, які спрогнозують цікаві майбутні перспективи для використання в майбутніх пристроях.
Посилання
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